Attentional Control Training and Target Panic in Disc Golf

Disc golf is a sport that requires a combination of physical and mental skills. The physical aspect of the sport includes throwing, putting, and navigating obstacles, while the mental part involves focus, attention, and concentration. One of the most common challenges disc golfers face is target panic, which can severely affect their performance. Fortunately, attentional control training can help overcome this issue.

What is Target Panic?

Target panic is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a player cannot focus on the target while aiming, resulting in a less than optimal disc release toward the target. Non-optimal disc release can lead to poor throws, missed putts, and a loss of confidence. Target panic is a common problem for disc golfers and can be caused by various factors, including anxiety, fear, and lack of confidence.

Link to Full PDF Article on Target Panic

https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Archers_experiences_of_target_pa nic_an_interpretative_phenomenological_analysis/9612842/files/17260133.pdf

The Importance of Attentional Control

Attentional control is the ability to focus one's attention on a specific task or object while avoiding distractions. In disc golf, attentional control is crucial for successful performance as it helps the player focus on the target while ignoring environmental distractions. Attentional control is also essential for maintaining consistent form, rhythm, and timing.

Attentional Control Training

Attentional control training involves using exercises and techniques designed to improve the player's ability to focus on the target while blocking out distractions. This training can be conducted in various ways, including meditation and breathing exercises.

Meditation is an effective attentional control technique that involves focusing one's attention on a specific object or thought. This technique can help players remain calm and focused under pressure and improve their ability to block distractions.

Breathing exercises are another effective attentional control technique that focuses on the breath while regulating its rhythm and depth. This technique can help players remain calm and centered, which is essential for maintaining consistent form and timing.

Other techniques designed to improve the player's ability to focus on the target while blocking out distractions are; Visualization, Mindfulness, Managing Emotions, Setting Goals, and Positive Self-Talk. These topics are described in the blog post "Get The Mental Edge On Your Disc Golf Game").

Link to Full PDF Article on Attentional Control Training

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emmanuel- Ducrocq/publication/309144537_Training_Attentional_Control_Improves_Cognitive_and_Mot or_Task_Performance/links/5acf8eda4585154f3f46ea28/Training-Attentional-Control- Improves-Cognitive-and-Motor-Task-Performance.pdf

Attentional Control Training and Target Panic

Attentional control training can be an effective tool for overcoming target panic in disc golf. By improving the player's ability to focus on the target while blocking out distractions, attentional control training can help players remain calm and focused under pressure, improving their performance and confidence.

Three practical attentional control training exercises for target panic in disc golf:

  1. Mental Rehearsal - Mental rehearsal involves mentally rehearsing specific shots and scenarios in one's mind while focusing on the target and blocking out distractions. To practice this technique, players can visualize themselves executing specific shots, including the setup, release, and flight of the disc. This exercise can help players to build their confidence and overcome any anxiety or panic associated with taking certain shots, especially in high-pressure situations such as tournaments.

  2. Controlled Breathing - Controlled breathing is an effective attentional control technique that involves focusing on the breath while regulating its rhythm and depth. To practice controlled breathing, the player can inhale deeply for a count of three, hold the breath for a count of three, and then exhale slowly for a count of three. This exercise can help players remain calm and centered, which is essential for maintaining consistent form and timing. Players can improve their attentional control and overcome target panic by practicing controlled breathing.

3. Distraction Training - Distraction training involves intentionally introducing distractions during practice sessions, such as playing music or having someone talk to the player while they are taking shots. The player then practices blocking out these distractions and maintaining focus on the shot. This exercise can help players to develop their attentional control and overcome target panic.

Conclusion

Target panic is a common problem for disc golfers that can severely affect their performance and confidence. Attentional control training is an effective tool for overcoming target panic by improving the player's ability to focus their attention on the target while blocking out distractions. Through purposeful practice, players can improve their attentional control and overcome target panic, leading to improved performance and confidence on the course.

Mark Oxer

Mark is a passionate disc golfer and has played the sport in multiple countries. In addition to playing the sport competitively,  Mark has also been actively involved in growing the sport in various leadership capacities. He was as an assistant coach for Team Canada at the 2022 World Team Disc Golf Championships, in which Canada earned a bronze medal, and is now Coaching with the Dutch National Team Athletes going to the 2023 European Disc Golf Championships. Furthermore, Mark is also currently pursuing a Doctorate in Elite Performance with a focus on coaching within the sport of disc golf.

IG: @mark.oxer

Master's degrees in both Strength & Conditioning and Leadership & Management, along with several years of experience working with various levels of coaches and athletes, including collegiate, professional, and Olympic.

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